Titan eSports is a now defunct professional gaming organisation, founded in September 2013. Heroic. Rating 1. us. [25] July 26th - The Ukrainian roster of Natus Vincere Junior is moved to Natus Vincere Youth as the academy opens to international players. TSM (formerly known as Team SoloMid) is an American professional esports organization. He is the longest lasting member of the lineup, having played since the team first formed under the Team Kinguin banner. The Legends Stage: November 5th - 8th, 2022. Apex Legends. 2019. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Legends Stage. Apex Legends. Astralis. During his 5-year tenure. SK Gaming is a German esports organization. On January 11, 2016, he joined Cloud9; although the announcement was met with criticism from both. [5] 2 April 25th - Strife Esports part ways with crisby while adding fejtZ and ToH1o. Astralis. CS:GO Tournaments. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Ricky " floppy " Kemery (born December 31, 1999) is an American - German professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Complexity Gaming. A1 Gaming League 2023 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by KEY Events & Communication. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Andrew " kaze " Khong (born July 22, 1994) is a Malaysian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. United21 Season 8. Monte. Ninjas in Pyjamas. : Transfers. They are mostly known for their League of Legends team, but they also field active rosters in Global Offensive and Age of Empires . This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 31 to Oct 02 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $835,000 USD. He was part of the very successful Polish Golden Five lineup in 1. This S-Tier tournament took place from Oct 16 to 22 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Trivia. Qualifier. 001-400. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike! Download the Liquipedia App here!. Dota 2. Main Wikis. G2A to the main squad. A-Tier Tournaments (formerly known as Major Tournaments) feature a large prize pool and a good number of top-tier teams. The game was initially released as a "Limited Test" for Microsoft Windows after being announced to the public on March 22, 2023, and eventually received its. He is currently the General Manager and Head of Esports of GODSENT. Viperio. This A-Tier tournament took place from May 23 to 30 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $200,000 USD. It was originally a professional Dota 2 team, founded in August 2015. AVANGAR (Inactive) 2018-05-11 – 2019-12-16. Intel Extreme Masters Rio 2023 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. CCT Central Europe Series #6 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by REPUBLEAGUE. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 05 to 17 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. He is Nikola "NiKo" Kovač's cousin. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Oct 04 to 09 2022 featuring 16 teams. She was picked up by FACEIT as a reporter for ECS Season 5 Finals and has since transitioned to the role of stage host. G2 Esports. References [ edit] ↑ SINNERS Esports (2023-10-31). Intel Extreme Masters XVI - Katowice is an offline Polish Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. SK Gaming is a German esports organization. Pre Alpha Wikis. ILIN. All other matches are Bo1. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 05 to 17 2022 featuring 24 teams. Arena of. This C-Tier tournament took place from Jun 01 to 07 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of 500,000 дин RSD. FURIA Esports is a Brazilian esports organization that was founded in August 2017. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Release Date: 2023-08-15. Gamers8 2023 is an offline Saudi Arabian Global Offensive tournament and ESL. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Legends Stage. Astralis. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Spread the word that everyone can help grow Liquipedia. Pre Alpha Wikis. IESF World Esports Championship 2023 is an offline Romanian Global Offensive tournament organized by IESF. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Cologne is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. 45 USD. DuDe (Assistant Coach) Finn (Team Manager) Lenz (Co-Founder) PHILIAN (CSO) Roman R. They have previously hosted a Malaysian Dota 2 team from August 22, 2013 to. NAVI topped. GuizaO (Brand Ambassador) m4romba (Performance Manager) nak (Strategic Coach, Content Creator) nandinnn (Performance Manager) rmn (Esports Operations Coordinator) tacitus (Strategic Coach) MIBR (also known as Made in Brazil) is a Brazilian professional esports organization owned by Immortals Gaming Club. : 2015-01-16. Licenses for other media varies. [1] Mantuu currently lives in Warsaw. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jun 07 to 11 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of. Intel Extreme Masters Rio Major 2022 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. DuDe (Assistant Coach) Finn (Team Manager) Lenz (Co-Founder) PHILIAN (CSO) Roman R. Andrij "npl" Kukharsjkyj (previously stylized as nipl) (born July 21, 2005) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 6, winning WCG three times, ESWC twice, and IEM World Championship twice. Counter-Strike. Counter-Strike (originally marketed as Half-Life: Counter-Strike) is a multiplayer first-person shooter initially created by Minh Le and Jess Cliffe as a mod for Half-Life. Andrei " arT " Piovezan (born March 27, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FURIA Esports . liquipedia Counter-StrikeCounter-Strike 2. pro are famous for their teams in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2. VALORANT. They were notably the first organization to win three Majors, having won the inaugural. Started in 2010, Top 20 Players of the Year is HLTV 's annual tradition of ranking the 20 best players of each year based on players' individual performances and accolades with the exception of 2012 which was a transition year from Counter-Strike to Global Offensive . December 4th - For The Win Esports promote FTW. Created: : 2010-04-16. [1] [2] November 13th - faculty steps down from coaching Team Vitality . 6. Date Placement Tier Type Tournament Team Result Prize; 2023: 2023-10-01: 2nd: S-Tier: Offline: ESL Pro League Season 18:Jason "jasonR" Ruchelski (born August 2, 1994) is a retired Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 2022-01-03 – Present. He is known for winning the only North American Major trophy to date, the ELEAGUE Major in Boston with Cloud9. Founded in 1997 under the name "Schroet Kommando" in Oberhausen, Germany, it has since then grown into one of the largest and most well-known eSports organizations in the world, and they are primarily known for their hugely successful Counter-Strike and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive rosters. Heroic is a Norwegian esports organization located in Oslo, Norway. Heroic. Tengis " sk0R " Batjargal is a Mongolian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Pinnacle Cup Championship is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by Black Molly Entertainment. Preasy Summer Cup 2023 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Preasy Esport and Esportal. GODSENT. 2020-07-01 – 2020-11-02. Portal. Nov 16 - 18. Main Wikis. October 8th - Team Vitality enter Counter-Strike: Global Offensive with the signing of NBK-, apEX, Happy, RpK, ZywOo, and faculty as the coach. In this Portal you can find all the info you need about Counter-Strike teams. Alpha Wikis. 4. In 2012, the team returned with a now heavily renowned Counter-Strike: Global Offensive squad. Sep 03 - 22. Green (. April 22, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Intel Extreme Masters China 2024: European Qualifier is an online European Counter-Strike 2 Qualifier organized by ESL. European Pro League Season 11: Division 2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by European Pro League. Complexity Gaming is one of the oldest esports organizations still active in the Counter. Game: Counter-Strike 2. November 15, 2023 - 16:00 PST. Originally a League of Legends team, the organisation rebranded as Renegades on June 18, 2015, and picked. 16 Team Swiss System Format. CS:GO Tournaments. Complexity Gaming. This A-Tier Qualifier took place from Jan 16 to 21 2023 featuring 14 teams. ONGOING! Nov 16 - 18. The game was initially released as a "Limited Test" for Microsoft Windows after being announced to the public on March 22, 2023, and. The StarLadder Berlin Major 2019 is the 15th Valve-sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the second Major of 2019. Eddie (Director of Esports Operations) Lucid (Analyst) budgetkeanu (President, Head of Esports) FaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization founded in May 2010. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. liquipedia Counter-Strike. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 15 to 28 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. [68] July 10th - Sprout acquire w0nderful from Team Spirit and sign raalz and spooke. 2023-09-29 – Present. If they are not available, the time a switch has been announced or the time it. zNf rejoins the active lineup. Founded in 1997 under the name "Schroet Kommando" in Oberhausen, Germany, it has since then grown into one of the largest and most well-known eSports organizations in the world, and they are primarily known for their hugely successful Counter-Strike and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Throughout his 14 year-long career he played on world-famous French teams, such as Team Vitality, Team Envy, G2 Esports, Titan, VeryGames, and Epsilon. In this portal you can find the links to every tournament page currently on Liquipedia. Sport Wikis. 2023-06-28 – 2023-08-18. [9] 4 May 18th - Strife Esports sign reck. Owen " oBo " Schlatter (born June 26, 2003) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. O Plano is a Brazilian organization founded by Vito "kNgV-" Giuseppe on April 8th, 2022. Nicolai "dev1ce" Reedtz (known as device and devve prior to 2016) (born September 8, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who is currently playing for Astralis as the AWPer. liquipedia alpha Esports. It was later reacquired by OpTic Gaming's founder Hector "H3CZ" Rodriguez on November 11, 2020. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike! Want to be updated on everything you love in esports? Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches!Danny "zonic" Sørensen (born July 30, 1986) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach for Team Falcons, and a retired professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. 1 Gear and Settings. NRG eSports. 1999 births. Cloud9 (Inactive) Dmitriy " sh1ro " Sokolov (born July 15, 2001) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. May 5, 2023 Patch. ILIN. Each group has 4 teams. Hard Play Cup #8: Open Qualifier. Player Submitted Settings. pro. CCT Central Europe Series #4 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by REPUBLEAGUE. All other matches are Bo1. Group stage winners advance to the Semifinals. Team Spirit is a Russian esports organization founded in 2015. : 2016-11-22. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Rankings 2021 From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiESEA (formerly E-Sports Entertainment LLC), is an online community and service owned by ESL. Fernando " fer " Alvarenga (born October 30, 1991) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and a former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. Counter-Strike Players Portal. This B-Tier tournament took place from Jul 10 to 23 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a. ESL Pro League Season 20. FURIA Esports is a Brazilian esports organization that was founded in August 2017. Group stage runners-up advance to the Quarterfinals as the High Seeds. [9] Egor "flamie" Vasilyev (born April 5, 1997) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Rocket League. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike!2016-08-31 – 2018-08-01. [9] July 9th - Fluxo bench felps and WOOD7, acquire zevy and PKL from paiN Gaming, and acquire t9rnay from RED Canids. Natus Vincere Junior. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. BLAST Premier: Spring Final 2023 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. He is known for leading Team. 2022-01-27 – Present. BLAST Premier: Fall Final 2023 is an offline Danish Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by BLAST. Chad "SPUNJ" Burchill (born July 24, 1989) is an Australian-British professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive caster and broadcast analyst, and a retired professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike: Source player who is most known for being the first in-game leader of Renegades. Liquipedia is the esports app that brings the largest esports encyclopedia to your pocket, delivering live updates from the biggest gaming titles in the world. Previously, this date was pointed out by Luis Mira in his report for Dexerto. BGS Esports 2023 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by Brasil Game Show. The Counter-Strike esports (CS) wiki covering everything from players, teams, and transfers to tournaments and results, maps, and weapons. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. PGL Major Antwerp 2022: American RMR is an offline Romanian Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. Alternate IDs: GuardiaNko, JohnCarry, Mr. CS:GO Tournaments. Pages with Bracket/8L4DSS. 2022-12-22 – Present. pro. May 19 - 25. Cloud9 (commonly abbreviated to C9) is an American esports organization founded in 2013. AVANGAR. Counter-Strike 2. Pages with dead links. Elimination and Advancement matches are Bo3. Mobile Legends. About. 2022-07-12 – 2022-08-03. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. Lucas " steel " Lopes (also known as steelega) (born November 19, 1993) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player. Mobile Legends. This C-Tier tournament took place from Nov 11 2022 to Feb 26 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $16,163. Virtus. Sport Wikis. Wildcard Gaming. [13]Viperio. Players were allowed to participate in the ESL Pro Series only if the. Rainbow Six. Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a template could look. Mobile Legends. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Timeline. 2019-11-12 – 2020-04-08. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Main Wikis. Alpha Wikis. Pages with extension brackets. Hansel " BnTeT " Ferdinand (born August 28, 1995) is an Indonesian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Atlanta 2023: European Qualifier. [1] 1 Gear and. This A-Tier tournament will take place from May 19 to 25 2024 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $150,000 USD. Damian "daps" Steele (born July 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former player of Argentine descent. FiReLEAGUE 2021 is an offline Argentine Global Offensive tournament organized by FiReSPORTS. RES Adriatic League Season 2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 20 to 24 2019 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. This table collectively displays all crosshairs included on player pages. Mythic. ESL Pro League Season 19. This S-Tier tournament took place from Dec 14 to 18 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Dota 2. by Slevo of Dust2. The rights to the Astralis name were obtained from the original founders of the Finnish Counter-Strike team. 401-800. 2022-01-18 – Present. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike!2023. Pages with Bracket/8. In this portal you can find the links to every tournament page currently on Liquipedia. [30] May 31st - ENTERPRISE esports release h4rn upon the expiration of his contract. January 11th - Apeks release shox. Complexity by. Among the first changes of the. The Champions Stage: May 19th - 22nd, 2022. [11] June 2nd - Into The Breach sign NeiL_M as their new team manager while Punico is promoted to Head of CS:GO. ↑ gir (2023-03-12). Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. The top. Role: AWPer. The organization competes in Counter-Strike, Rainbow Six, PUBG and Sim racing. All other matches are Bo1. Never really got to watch tenz a whole lot coz his career in CS was very shot, and his few months in C9 he was a a below average pro, to be fair that c9 lineup was wonky but his individual perf. Portal:Transfers. "#SINNERSAcademy roster update". Track all esports tournaments. This C-Tier Qualifier took place from Dec 02 to 05 2022 featuring 31 teams. Pages with ExternalMediaLinks. [70]NAVI Junior (Inactive) 2023-01-09 – Present. The gray, blue and red backgrounds indicate a retired, inactive and banned player, respectively. CS:GO Teams. Counter-Strike 2. This C-Tier tournament took place from Jan 16 to Mar 20 2023 featuring 88 teams competing over a. ↑ Qikert (2023-08-19). July 5th - Entropiq acquire forsyy from SINNERS Esports. B-Tier Tournaments. This C-Tier tournament took place from Nov 11 2022 to Feb 26 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $16,163. Sport Wikis. Group stage runners-up advance to the Quarterfinals as the High Seeds. All following matches are Bo3. Team NKT. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 16 to 20 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. [7] June 12th - Nouns Esports part ways with cynic. pro in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Pages with dead links. AGO esports (formerly known as AGO Esports, AGO Gaming, and AGO) is a Polish professional esports organization founded in 2016. Browse the match history, results, and statistics of Cloud9 and their opponents on Liquipedia, the comprehensive esports wiki. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 15 to 27 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Gamers8 2023 is an offline Saudi Arabian Global Offensive tournament and ESL. net; This page was last edited on 15 December 2022, at 19:45. Fall European Showdown. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 22 to Mar 26 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. He retired on September 14, 2019 after a 17 year long career, during which he won over 60 tournaments including four Counter-Strike Majors and a CS:GO Major Championship: PGL Major Kraków 2017. Tournaments played on Counter-Strike 2. $67,500. 6. This B-Tier tournament took place from Dec 03 to 18 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. May 19 - 25. This A-Tier tournament took place from Jul 01 to 03 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. Pre Alpha Wikis. Aug 18 - Sep 11, 2023. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. PGL Major Stockholm 2021 is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. This table collectively displays all sets of mouse settings included on player pages. Hansen ventured into an international Cloud9 lineup in late 2020 and followed up with Complexity mid-2021, before returning to his Scandinavian roots with NIP mere months. Alpha Wikis. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 15 to 28 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. With thousands of matches, tournaments, players, and teams, the Liquipedia app is designed in such a way to make sure you never miss a moment in esports. 22w 2d. "We would like to welcome Oleksandr @ShockwaveCoach Netreba to sYnck eSports as the CS:GO team coach". About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki; Disclaimers; API; Affiliated Sites. The organization has been based in Armenia since 2022. TL. [5] February 1st - Nouns Esports cut stamina from the roster. TL. C-Tier. 2023-10-24 - Present. David "frozen" Čerňanský (born July 18, 2002) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MOUZ. This S-Tier tournament took place from Dec 02 to 12 2021 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Category : CS:GO Players From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki CS Asia Championships 2023 is an offline Chinese Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Perfect World. Belgrade. [9]BLAST Premier - Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. History. She started attending events and interviewing players for the website TopMid which she co-founded. They were the first team to win all Counter-Strike Majors in one calendar year,. Fnatic (often stylized as fnatic and abbreviated to FNC) is a British professional esports organization. Elimination and Advancement matches are Bo3. BIG. Being founded on July 23, 2004, the organization has been a mainstay in the Counter-Strike, Counter-Strike: Source, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive scenes, primarily hosting Swedish lineups. Oleksandr "s1mple" Kostyljev (born October 2, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. On June 12, 2019, the organization was acquired by Immortals Gaming Club. Astralis. November 22, 2023 - 16:00 PST. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki < S1mple. CCT Online Finals #1 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. Casper "cadiaN" Møller (born June 26, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. ESL Pro League Season 19. CCT South America Series #1 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. March 24th - IHC Esports acquire hasteka from Clutch Gaming. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Dota 2. May 19 - 25. ↑ HAVU Gaming (2023-05-22). Favorites 0. [24] March 23rd - Natus Vincere Junior part ways with yab0ku- and sign nikitea. Virtus. Nathan "NBK-" Schmitt (born June 5, 1994) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a former Counter-Strike: Source player. 1 Gear and Settings. VALORANT. Patch Information. CCT South America Series #1 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. Green (. For The Win Esports is a Portuguese esports organization. ONGOING! Nov 11 - 21. This B-Tier tournament takes place from Nov 16 to 20 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. Pre Alpha Wikis. The. ↑ HUMMER Esports (2022-05-26). ESL Pro League Season 13 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Categories: BIG (abbreviation for Berlin International Gaming) is a German esports organization founded on January 2, 2017. He is one of the youngest players to play for a professional team, signing with GODSENT when he was only 15 years old. This S-Tier tournament will take place from Dec 13 to 17 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. This A-Tier tournament took place from May 23 to 30 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $200,000 USD. IESF World Esports Championship 2022 is an offline Indonesian Global Offensive tournament organized by IESF. 0 is the first version of rating system from HLTV which was introduced in 2010. Yellow (. Sep 03 - 22. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. ONGOING! Sep 13 - Nov 21. A new tournament called CS:GO Legends Series (CLS) was just announced and it will feature weekly best-of-five $1,000 battles between top teams, starting with NiP. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from Oct 31 to Nov 13 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,250,000 USD. pro as the in-game leader and AWPer . It initially started as an organization-less team that consisted of the former MIBR. Green (. 2023-01-26 – Present. All other matches are Bo1. René " TeSeS " Madsen (born December 12, 2000) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Heroic .